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1 γάλα
γάλα, ακτος, τό (nach Eust. Od. 1761, 38 u. 1818, 24 auch γάλατος, wonach Dind. u. Mein. in Pherecrat. frg. bei Ath. VI, 269 a γάλατι für γάλακτι schreiben wollen; γάλα gen. aus Plat. com., s. Eust. Il. p. 961, 51; – vgl. lac, γλάγος), 1) Milch, von Menschen u. Thieren, von Hom. an überall; Hom. γάλα λευκόν Iliad. 4, 434. 5, 902; λευκοῖο γάλακτος Odyss. 9, 246; vom μῶλυ Odyss. 10, 304 ῥίζῃ μὲν μέλαν ἔσκε, γάλακτι δὲ εἴκελον ἄνϑος; γλυκεροῖο γάλακτος Odyss. 4, 88; αἰεὶ παρέχουσιν ἐπηετανὸν γάλα ϑῆσϑαι Odyss. 4, 89; vom Kyklopen ἀνδρόμεα κρέ' ἔδων καὶ ἐπ' ἄκρητον γάλα πίνων Odyss. 9, 297. – Pind. N. 3, 75 u. Folgde; γάλα ἔχειν, γάλα δοῦναι, ἐν γάλακτι τρέφεσϑαι, von Säuglingen, Plat. Tim. 81 c; auch plur., ἐν γάλαξι Legg. X, 887 d; vgl. Ael. H. A. 8, 8; ἐν γάλακτι εἶναι Eur. Herc. Fur. 1269; übertr., die Amme, Callim. 43 (VII, 458). – 2) der Saft von Pflanzen, = ὀπός, Medic. – 3) die Milchstraße, οὐράνιον Parmenid. frg. Arist. Meteorl. 1, 8. – 4) ὀρνίϑων γάλα, was bei Nic. Ath. IX, 371 c eine Pflanze ist, wird sprichwörtlich von seltenen leckeren Speisen u. übh. von auserlesenen Glücksgütern gebraucht, Ar. Vesp. 508 u. öfter; nach Schol. Av. 733 ἐπὶ τῶν λίαν εὐδαιμονούντων – ἢ ἐπὶ τῶν σπανίων καὶ δυςευρέτων ἀγαϑῶν; vgl. Luc. Merc. cond. 13, Strab. XIV, 1, 15, bes. Diogen. 3, 92.
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2 ἐπί
ἐπί: upon, on.—I. adv., thereon, on top, thereby, besides; esp. ἔπι = ἔπεστι or ἔπεισι, οὔ τοι ἔπι δϝέος, ‘thou hast nought to fear,’ Il. 1.515, Od. 8.563. Here belong all examples of ‘tmesis,’ ἐπὶ δ' αἴγειον κνῆ τῦρόν, grated ‘on,’ Il. 11.639, 640; the appropriate case of a subst. may specify the relation of the adv., ἐπὶ κνέφας ἤλυθε γαῖαν, darkness came ‘on’—over the earth, Il. 24.351 .—κρἔ ἔδων καὶ ἐπ' ἄκρητον γάλα πίνων, ‘on top’ of the meat, ‘besides,’ Od. 9.297 ; πρὸ μέν τ' ἄλλ, αὐτὰρ ἐπ ἄλλα, some before, some ‘after,’ Il. 13.799 ; ἐπὶ σκέπας ἦν ἀνέμοιο, ‘withal,’ Od. 5.443.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., local, of position, on, at, or direction, towards, for; and sometimes temporal; freq. ἐφ' ἵππων, ἐπὶ νηῶν; ἐπ ἀγροῦ, ‘in the country,’ ‘at the farm,’ Od. 1.190 ; ἐπ' ὄγμου, ‘at the swath,’ Il. 18.557 ; σῖγῇ ἐφ' ὗμείων, ‘by yourselves,’ Il. 7.195 ; ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι, ‘along with,’ Od. 1.278; direction, νήσου ἔπι Ψυρίης, make ‘for’ the island, Od. 3.171, Il. 5.700; time, ἐπ' εἰρήνης, ἐπὶ προτέρων ἀνθρώπων, ‘in the time of,’ Il. 2.797, Il. 5.637.— (2) w. dat., of place, time, purpose, condition; νέμεσθαι ἐπὶ κρήνῃ, ‘at’ the spring, Od. 13.408 ; νῆα ἐπ' ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν | ὑψοῦ ἐπὶ ψαμαθοῖς, high ‘upon the sand,’ Il. 1.486 ; ἐπὶ Πατρόκλῳ τέτατο ὑσμίνη, ‘over Patroclus,’ Il. 17.543; so of charge or mastery, ποιμαίνειν ἐπ' ὄεσσι, Il. 6.25; υἱὸν ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσι λιπέσθαι, ‘in charge of,’ ‘as master of,’ Il. 5.154 ; ἐπὶ ἴστορι πεῖρας ἑλέσθαι, ‘by,’ i. e. before a judge, Il. 18.501; freq. of hostile direction, ἧκε δ' ἐπ Ἀργείοισι βέλος, ‘at the Greeks,’ Il. 1.382; addition, ὄγχνη ἐπ' ὄγχνῃ, ‘pear upon pear,’ Od. 7.120, 216; of time, ἐπὶ νυκτί, ‘in the night,’ Il. 8.529 ; ἐπ' ἤματι, ‘a day long,’ Il. 19.229; ‘day by day,’ Od. 12.105 ; ἐπ' ἤματι τῷδε, ‘on this day,’ Il. 13.234; cause or purpose, γαστέρας ἐπὶ δόρπῳ κατθέμεθα, ‘for supper,’ Od. 18.44 ; ἐπ' ἀρωγῇ, Il. 23.574; ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ, ‘at a just remark,’ Od. 18.414; condition or price, μισθῷ ἔπι ῥητῷ, Il. 21.445, Κ 3, Il. 9.602.— (3) w. acc., local, direction to or at (hostile), or extension, over; of purpose, for; and of time in extension, for, up to; ἕζεσθαι ἐπ' ἐρετμά, ‘take seats at the oars,’ Od. 12.171 ; ἐπὶ ἔργα τρέπεσθαι, ‘to work,’ Il. 3.422 ; ὄρνυσθαι ἐπί τινα, ‘against,’ Il. 5.590 ; ἐπ' ἐννέα κεῖτο πέλεθρα, ‘extending over,’ Od. 11.577 ; πάντας ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους ἐκέκαστο, ‘the world over,’ Il. 24.535; so ἐπὶ γαῖαν, ἐπὶ πόντον; purpose, ἀναστῆναι ἐπὶ δόρπον, Il. 12.439; time, παννύχιον εὑδεῖν καὶ ἐπ' ἠῶ καὶ μέσον ἦμαρ, Od. 7.288; so ἐπὶ χρόνον, ‘for a time;’ ἐπὶ δϝηρόν, ‘for long.’A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπί
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3 ἐπι-πίνω
ἐπι-πίνω (s. πίνω), dazu, dabei trinken; κυκεῶνα Ar. Pax 696; ἐπιπίνοντες τοῦ οἴνου Plat. Rep. II, 372 b; darauf, nachher trinken, μετὰ τὸν σῖτον οἶνον Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 28; bes. vom Nachtrunk nach beendeter Mahlzeit, Eupol. bei Ath. I, 17 e; vgl. Ar. Equ. 354. Aus Homer rechnet man als Tmesis καὶ ἐπ' ἄκρητον γάλα πίνων Od. 9, 297 hierher.
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4 ἐπιπίνω
A drink afterwards or besides, Hp.Acut.56, Ar. Pax 712; opp. προπίνω, Ctes.Fr.57.25; ἐ. τοῦ οἴνου drink some wine with their food, Pl.R. 372b; ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν; Arist.EN 1146a35: esp. drink after eating,κρέ' ἔδων καὶ ἐπ' ἄκρητον γάλα πίνων Od. 9.297
;θύννεια.. καταφαγών, κᾆτ' ἐπιπιὼν ἀκράτον.. χοᾶ Ar.Eq. 354
, cf. Pl. 1133, Philem.85.3;ἐ. μετὰ τὸν σῖτον οἶνον X.Cyr.6.2.28
: abs.,τὸ πρῲ 'πιπίνειν Eup.351
(Elmsl. for πρῶτ' ἐπ.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπίνω
См. также в других словарях:
επιπίνω — ἐπιπίνω (Α) 1. πίνω κατόπιν ή επί πλέον («ἐπιπίνοι δὲ μελίκρητον», Ιπποκρ.) 2. πίνω μετά το φαγητό («κρέ’ ἔδων καὶ ἐπ’ ἄκρητον γάλα πίνων», Ομ. Οδ.) 3. (απολ.) πίνω … Dictionary of Greek
